The decision on which surgical technique is used depends on the degree of deformity, the extent of degenerative changes of the first metatarsophalangeal joint and the shape and size of the metatarsal bone and phalangeal deviation. There are many operative techniques for hallux valgus correction. However, insoles and physiotherapy in combination with good footwear can help to control the symptoms. Non-operative treatment of the hallux valgus cannot correct the deformity. Anteroposterior and lateral weight-bearing radiographs of the entire foot are crucial for adequate assessment in the treatment of hallux valgus. Taking the patient’s history and a thorough physical examination are important steps. It is characterised as a combined deformity with a malpositioning of the first metatarsophalangeal joint caused by a lateral deviation of the great toe and a medial deviation of the first metatarsal bone. ![]() Hallux valgus deformity is a very common pathological condition which commonly produces painful disability.
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